My MEDLINE review did not reveal any large-scale clinical studies. Animal research has provided some rationale for a therapeutic effect of stimulants in this population. Methylphenidate to improve symptoms as measured by the hyperactivity scale of the Connor Parent Rating Scale (CPRS), but not A "controlled pilot study" with 4 participants found Of course, these are the same comorbidities that are seen with ADHD.ĭata concerning stimulant treatment of comorbid FAS and ADHD are limited. A recent large review of charts from a referral centerįound 41% of FAS children to have ADHD 17% had a learning disorder and 16% met the criteria for oppositional defiant disorder. ADHD behaviors are among the most common problems for these children. Social cognition deficits, which are frequently accompanied by comorbid mood, anxiety, or disruptive behavior issues. With mixed expressive/receptive language disorder, deficits in working memory, and mathematics disorder. These may include complex learning disabilities These children often experience multiple cognitive and behavioral issues. ![]() With a history of prenatal exposure, but not the full syndrome, are now recognized as having alcohol-related neurodevelopmental Understood, and the amount of alcohol that is needed to induce the symptoms is also not clear. The exact mechanism of the toxicity is not completely FAS, describedīy Jones and Smith, is a complex pattern of minor malformations that identifies a group of children who have been exposed to prenatal alcohol,Īnd are at risk for a number of physical and neurodevelopmental problems. ![]() Which medications should be used for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children with fetal alcohol syndromeĪlcohol is now recognized as a potent neurotoxin when delivered to a developing fetus through the placenta.
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